EMOTION - EXERCISE AND PHYSICAL AROUSAL
Now that you have reviewed Chapter 13 and the theories of emotion, apply your critical thinking skills to the following scientific problem-solving exercise.
Participants in a recent study were shown an erotic movie while they were in each of three phases of recovery from aerobic exercise. They first pedaled an exercise bicycle intensely enough to produce significant physical arousal.
During each of the three recovery phases, the participants were asked (1) whether they still felt physically aroused from the exercise and 2) how sexually excited by the film they felt. Their actual physical arousal (heart rate) was measured throughout the experiment.
During the first two phases of recovery, all the participants still showed signs of actual physical arousal. However, by the second phase, they said that they no longer felt physically aroused from the exercise. By the third phase, they no longer showed signs of physical arousal from the exercise.
All participants reported feeling significantly more sexually excited by the film during the second phase of exercise recovery than they did during the first and third phases.
Discussion:
1. How well would the James-Lange theory explain the results of this experiment? What variations in reported feelings of sexual excitement would this theory have predicted in the three phases of exercise recovery?
2. How well would the Cannon-Bard theory explain the results of this experiment? What variations in reported feelings of sexual excitement would this theory have predicted in the three phases of exercise recovery?
3. How well would Schachter's two-factor theory explain the results of this experiment? What variations in reported feelings of sexual excitement would this theory have predicted in the three phases of exercise recovery?
Source: Straub, Richard O. (2003). Study guide to accompany David G. Myers Psychology, Seventh Edition. New York: Worth Publishers, P. 392.
|